The Glacier Express, Switzerland
The Unique Experience of the Glacier Express
The Glacier Express, often referred to as the world’s slowest express train, travels at an average speed of about 35 km/h (22 mph). This leisurely pace is what makes it special. The train winds through the Swiss Alps, offering breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, deep gorges, and picturesque villages. Starting from Zermatt, home to the iconic Matterhorn, the train travels to St. Moritz, a luxury alpine resort town. The journey covers approximately 291 kilometers (181 miles) and takes about eight hours. The Glacier Express is renowned for its panoramic windows, which provide unobstructed views of the stunning landscape. Passengers can enjoy sights such as the Landwasser Viaduct, an engineering marvel that spans a deep gorge, and the Oberalp Pass, the highest point on the route at 2,033 meters (6,670 feet) above sea level.
Optimal Travel Times for the Glacier Express
The Glacier Express is spectacular year-round, but the best times to travel are during winter for snow-covered landscapes or summer for lush green scenery. Winter transforms the route into a winter wonderland, with pristine snow blanketing the mountains and valleys. Summer, on the other hand, offers vibrant green meadows, blooming wildflowers, and clear blue skies. Spring and autumn also provide unique experiences, with the changing colors of the foliage adding to the scenic beauty.
Tips for Booking and Enjoying the Glacier Express
Book your tickets well in advance, especially during peak seasons. The Glacier Express offers several classes, including the luxurious Excellence Class, which features gourmet meals, complimentary drinks, and larger panoramic windows. For a more budget-friendly option, first and second-class tickets are also available, providing comfortable seating and access to the same stunning views. Consider bringing a camera with a good zoom lens to capture the breathtaking scenery. The train offers an audio guide in multiple languages, providing interesting facts and historical context about the landmarks along the route.
For more information and booking:
Glacier Express, Bahnhofplatz 7, 7000 Chur, Switzerland. Customer service phone: +41 81 288 65 65. Public email: info@glacierexpress.ch. Official website.
The West Highland Line, Scotland
Scenic Views on the West Highland Line
This route takes you through some of Scotland’s most dramatic landscapes, including the rugged Highlands, serene lochs, and the iconic Glenfinnan Viaduct, famously featured in the Harry Potter films. Starting from Glasgow, the West Highland Line travels to Mallaig, passing through Fort William along the way. The journey covers approximately 264 kilometers (164 miles) and takes about five and a half hours. The route offers stunning views of Loch Lomond, Rannoch Moor, and Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in the British Isles at 1,345 meters (4,413 feet). The Glenfinnan Viaduct, with its 21 arches, is a highlight of the journey and provides a spectacular photo opportunity.
Booking Tickets and What to Expect on the Journey
Tickets can be booked online or at stations. The journey offers comfortable seating and ample opportunities for photography. The train has large windows that provide unobstructed views of the stunning landscape. During the summer months, a steam train, the Jacobite, operates on the route, offering a nostalgic and unique travel experience. The West Highland Line is also known for its friendly and knowledgeable staff, who are happy to answer questions and provide information about the sights along the route.
Interesting Stops Along the West Highland Line
Consider stopping at Fort William for outdoor adventures such as hiking, mountain biking, and kayaking. The town is also a gateway to Ben Nevis, which offers challenging climbs and breathtaking views from the summit. Mallaig, the end of the line, is a charming fishing village known for its fresh seafood and beautiful coastal views. From Mallaig, you can take a ferry to the Isle of Skye, which is renowned for its rugged landscapes, medieval castles, and picturesque villages.
For more information and booking:
ScotRail, Atrium Court, 50 Waterloo Street, Glasgow, G2 6HQ, United Kingdom. Customer service phone: +44 344 811 0141. Public email: customer.relations@scotrail.co.uk. Official website.
The Bernina Express, Switzerland and Italy
Highlights of the Bernina Express Route
This journey from Switzerland to Italy crosses the Alps and offers stunning views of glaciers, alpine meadows, and beautiful lakes. The Bernina Express travels from Chur in Switzerland to Tirano in Italy, covering approximately 144 kilometers (89 miles) in about four hours. The route includes the famous Albula and Bernina lines, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Passengers can enjoy sights such as the Landwasser Viaduct, the Morteratsch Glacier, and the Brusio Circular Viaduct, an engineering marvel that allows the train to navigate a steep descent.
Seasonal Variations in the Journey
The Bernina Express is equally beautiful in summer and winter. Summer offers vibrant green landscapes, blooming wildflowers, and clear blue skies. Winter transforms the scenery into a snowy wonderland, with frozen lakes, snow-covered peaks, and frosty forests. Spring and autumn also provide unique experiences, with the changing colors of the foliage adding to the scenic beauty. Each season offers a different perspective on the breathtaking landscape, making the Bernina Express a journey worth taking multiple times.
Recommended Travel Tips for the Bernina Express
Reserve your seats in advance, and don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning vistas. The train offers first and second-class seating, with both classes providing panoramic windows for unobstructed views. Consider bringing a pair of binoculars to get a closer look at the distant peaks and glaciers. The Bernina Express also offers an audio guide in multiple languages, providing interesting facts and historical context about the landmarks along the route. For a more immersive experience, consider taking a guided tour that includes stops and activities along the way.
For more information and booking:
Rhaetian Railway, Bahnhofstrasse 25, 7000 Chur, Switzerland. Customer service phone: +41 81 288 65 65. Public email: info@rhb.ch. Official website.
The Cinque Terre Express, Italy
Scenic Aspects of the Cinque Terre Express
This short but picturesque route connects the five charming villages of Cinque Terre, offering views of rugged coastlines, colorful houses, and terraced vineyards. The Cinque Terre Express travels between La Spezia and Levanto, stopping at each of the five villages: Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza, and Monterosso al Mare. The journey covers approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) and takes about 30 minutes. The train travels through tunnels carved into the cliffs, emerging at intervals to reveal stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the picturesque villages perched on the hillsides.
Best Times to Visit and Travel Tips
Spring and autumn are ideal times to avoid the summer crowds and enjoy milder weather. The villages can be crowded during the summer months, so visiting during the shoulder seasons allows for a more relaxed and enjoyable experience. Purchase a Cinque Terre Card for unlimited train travel between the villages, as well as access to hiking trails and other attractions. The card can be purchased at train stations or online and is available for one, two, or three days. Consider exploring the villages on foot to fully appreciate their unique charm and beauty.
Key Stops and Attractions Along the Route
Each of the five villages has its own unique charm and attractions. Riomaggiore is known for its colorful houses and narrow streets, while Manarola offers stunning views of the sea and vineyards. Corniglia is the only village not directly on the coast, but it offers beautiful views from its hilltop location. Vernazza is famous for its picturesque harbor and medieval tower, and Monterosso al Mare boasts beautiful beaches and historic churches. Be sure to explore the hiking trails that connect the villages, offering breathtaking views of the coastline and the Mediterranean Sea.
For more information and booking:
Trenitalia, Piazza della Croce Rossa, 1, 00161 Rome, Italy. Customer service phone: +39 06 3000. Public email: trenitalia@trenitalia.it. Official website.
The Flam Railway, Norway
Unique Features of the Flam Railway
The Flam Railway offers one of the steepest railway climbs in the world, with a gradient of 5.5% over 20 kilometers (12 miles), passing through deep ravines, cascading waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. The journey starts in the village of Flam, located at the end of the Aurlandsfjord, and travels to Myrdal, a mountain station on the Bergen Line. The route covers approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) and takes about one hour. The train travels through 20 tunnels, including the famous Kjosfossen waterfall, where the
train makes a brief stop to allow passengers to take photos.
Optimal Travel Times for the Flam Railway
Summer offers lush green landscapes, while winter provides a magical, snowy experience. Spring and autumn also provide unique experiences, with the changing colors of the foliage adding to the scenic beauty. The Flam Railway is popular year-round, so booking tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak seasons. The train offers first and second-class seating, with both classes providing large windows for unobstructed views.
Booking Tips and What to Expect on the Journey
Book tickets early, especially in peak seasons. The Flam Railway is known for its friendly and knowledgeable staff, who are happy to answer questions and provide information about the sights along the route. The train offers an audio guide in multiple languages, providing interesting facts and historical context about the landmarks you pass. Consider bringing a camera with a good zoom lens to capture the breathtaking scenery. The journey can be combined with a fjord cruise for a more immersive experience of the Norwegian landscape.
For more information and booking:
Flamsbana, 5743 Flam, Norway. Customer service phone: +47 57 63 21 00. Public email: post@visitflam.com. Official website.
The Rhine Valley Line, Germany
Scenic Highlights of the Rhine Valley Line
Traveling along the Rhine River, this route offers views of medieval castles, vineyards, and charming villages. The Rhine Valley Line travels between Mainz and Koblenz, covering approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) and taking about one and a half hours. The route includes the Upper Middle Rhine Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning landscapes and historic landmarks. Passengers can enjoy sights such as the Lorelei Rock, the Rheinfels Castle, and the charming towns of Bacharach and St. Goar.
Optimal Travel Times and Booking Information
Spring and summer provide the best views and weather, with blooming vineyards and clear blue skies. Autumn is also a great time to visit, with the changing colors of the foliage adding to the scenic beauty. Tickets can be booked online or at the station, and it is recommended to book in advance, especially during peak seasons. The train offers first and second-class seating, with both classes providing large windows for unobstructed views.
Recommended Stops and Activities Along the Route
Visit the historic town of Bacharach, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and charming streets. The town of St. Goar is home to the impressive Rheinfels Castle, which offers panoramic views of the Rhine Valley. Consider taking a river cruise to get a different perspective of the scenic landscape and the many castles that line the river. The Lorelei Rock is a must-see attraction, known for its legends and stunning views of the Rhine River.
For more information and booking:
Deutsche Bahn, Potsdamer Platz 2, 10785 Berlin, Germany. Customer service phone: +49 30 2970. Public email: service@bahn.de. Official website.
The Bergen Line, Norway
Special Features of the Bergen Line
This route between Oslo and Bergen crosses the Hardangervidda Plateau, offering views of pristine lakes, mountains, and remote cabins. The Bergen Line covers approximately 371 kilometers (231 miles) and takes about seven hours. The journey travels through diverse landscapes, including forests, fjords, and high mountain plateaus. The highest point on the route is Finse, located at 1,222 meters (4,009 feet) above sea level, where passengers can enjoy views of the Hardangerjøkulen Glacier.
Seasonal Travel Tips and Booking Advice
Travel in summer for clear views and winter for a snowy adventure. The Bergen Line is popular year-round, so booking tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak seasons. The train offers first and second-class seating, with both classes providing large windows for unobstructed views. Consider bringing warm clothing and a camera with a good zoom lens to capture the breathtaking scenery.
Interesting Stops and Scenic Views
Stop at Finse for glacier hiking or Myrdal for a connection to the Flam Railway. The town of Voss is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as skiing, hiking, and kayaking. Bergen, the final destination, is known for its historic Bryggen wharf, vibrant fish market, and beautiful fjords. The journey offers many opportunities for photography and outdoor adventures, making it a must-do for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
For more information and booking:
Vy, Schweigaards gate 23, 0048 Oslo, Norway. Customer service phone: +47 61 05 19 10. Public email: kundeservice@vy.no. Official website.
The Douro Line, Portugal
Highlights of the Douro Line
This route follows the Douro River, passing through vineyards, tunnels, and bridges. The Douro Line travels from Porto to Pocinho, covering approximately 160 kilometers (99 miles) and taking about three and a half hours. The journey offers stunning views of terraced vineyards, historic estates, and the winding Douro River. The route is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular destination for wine enthusiasts, as it travels through the heart of Portugal’s wine country.
Best Travel Times and Booking Tips
Spring and autumn offer the best views of the vineyards, with blooming flowers and colorful foliage. Summer is also a great time to visit, with warm weather and clear skies. Book your tickets online to secure a seat with the best views. The train offers first and second-class seating, with both classes providing large windows for unobstructed views. Consider bringing a camera with a good zoom lens to capture the breathtaking scenery.
Key Attractions and Scenic Views Along the Route
Visit the town of Peso da Régua, known for its wine estates and beautiful views of the Douro River. The town of Pinhão is another popular stop, with its historic railway station and charming streets. Consider taking a river cruise to get a different perspective of the scenic landscape and the many vineyards that line the river. The journey offers many opportunities for photography and wine tasting, making it a must-do for wine enthusiasts and nature lovers.
For more information and booking:
Comboios de Portugal, Largo de Santa Apolónia, 1149-041 Lisbon, Portugal. Customer service phone: +351 707 210 220. Public email: atendimento@cp.pt. Official website.
The Mariazell Railway, Austria
Unique Aspects of the Mariazell Railway
This narrow-gauge railway offers views of the Austrian countryside, including forests, mountains, and the picturesque town of Mariazell. The Mariazell Railway travels from St. Pölten to Mariazell, covering approximately 84 kilometers (52 miles) and taking about two and a half hours. The journey travels through diverse landscapes, including rolling hills, dense forests, and alpine meadows. The route is known for its scenic beauty and historic charm, with many of the original train stations and locomotives still in use.
Summer and autumn are ideal for clear views and colorful foliage. The Mariazell Railway is popular year-round, so booking tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak seasons. The train offers first and second-class seating, with both classes providing large windows for unobstructed views. Consider bringing a camera with a good zoom lens to capture the breathtaking scenery.
Scenic Stops and Attractions Along the Route
Explore the pilgrimage site of Mariazell, known for its beautiful basilica and charming streets. The town is also a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountain biking. Consider visiting the Mariazell Basilica, a major pilgrimage site and architectural marvel. The journey offers many opportunities for photography and outdoor adventures, making it a must-do for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
For more information and booking:
Niederösterreichische Verkehrsorganisationsgesellschaft mbH, Neue Herrengasse 10, 3100 St. Pölten, Austria. Customer service phone: +43 2742 360 990. Public email: service@noevog.at. Official website.
The Transcantábrico, Spain
Scenic Highlights of the Transcantábrico
This luxury train journey through Northern Spain offers coastal views, lush landscapes, and historic cities. The Transcantábrico travels from San Sebastián to Santiago de Compostela, covering approximately 645 kilometers (401 miles) and taking about eight days. The journey travels through diverse landscapes, including the rugged coastline of the Bay of Biscay, the lush green hills of Asturias, and the historic cities of León and Oviedo.
Travel in spring or autumn for the best weather and fewer crowds. The Transcantábrico is a luxury train with limited availability, so booking well in advance is recommended. The train offers first-class suites with private bathrooms, as well as gourmet meals and guided tours of the destinations along the route. Consider bringing a camera with a good zoom lens to capture the breathtaking scenery.
Key Stops and Attractions Along the Journey
Visit the cities of Santander, Gijón, and Santiago de Compostela for their rich history and culture. The journey includes guided tours of historic landmarks, such as the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the final destination of the famous pilgrimage route, the Camino de Santiago. The Transcantábrico offers a unique blend of luxury, culture, and scenic beauty, making it a must-do for travelers seeking an unforgettable experience.
For more information and booking:
Renfe, Avenida de Pío XII, 110, 28036 Madrid, Spain. Customer service phone: +34 912 320 320. Public email:
clientes@renfe.es. Official website.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best scenic train routes in Europe?
Some of the best scenic train routes in Europe include the Glacier Express in Switzerland, the West Highland Line in Scotland, the Bernina Express from Switzerland to Italy, the Cinque Terre Express in Italy, the Flam Railway in Norway, the Rhine Valley Line in Germany, the Bergen Line in Norway, the Douro Line in Portugal, the Mariazell Railway in Austria, and the Transcantábrico in Spain.
How can I book tickets for European train journeys?
Tickets for European train journeys can be booked online through various platforms such as Eurail, Rail Europe, and the official websites of the train operators. It is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially for popular routes and during peak seasons. Some routes also offer mobile apps that make booking and managing tickets more convenient.
What are the best times to travel by train in Europe?
The best times to travel by train in Europe depend on the specific route and your preferences. Generally, spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are ideal times to avoid the summer crowds and enjoy milder weather. Winter offers a unique experience with snow-covered landscapes, especially for routes in the Alps and Scandinavia. Summer provides warm weather and vibrant scenery, but it can also be crowded and more expensive.
Are there budget-friendly scenic train rides in Europe?
Yes, many scenic train routes in Europe offer budget-friendly options. Booking tickets in advance, traveling during the shoulder seasons, and using rail passes such as the Eurail Pass or regional passes can help reduce costs. Second-class tickets are also more affordable than first-class tickets and still offer comfortable seating and good views.
What amenities can be expected on European trains?
Amenities on European trains vary depending on the train operator and class of service. First-class tickets often include larger seats, more legroom, complimentary meals and drinks, and access to lounges. Second-class tickets provide comfortable seating and access to dining cars or snack services. Most trains offer free Wi-Fi, power outlets, and clean restrooms. Luxury trains such as the Transcantábrico offer additional amenities such as private suites, gourmet dining, and guided tours.
How to choose between different train classes in Europe?
Choosing between different train classes in Europe depends on your budget and comfort preferences. First-class offers more amenities and a more luxurious experience, including larger seats, more legroom, and complimentary meals and drinks. Second-class is more budget-friendly and still offers comfortable seating and good views. Consider the length of the journey, the amenities offered, and your personal preferences when deciding between classes.
Conclusion
Essential Safety Measures on European Trains
Always keep your belongings secure, be aware of your surroundings, and follow local guidelines. European trains are generally safe, but it’s important to stay vigilant and take precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. Consider using a money belt or anti-theft backpack to keep your valuables secure. Be mindful of your luggage and avoid leaving it unattended. Follow local safety guidelines and listen to announcements from train staff.
Budget-Friendly Scenic Train Rides in Europe
Many scenic routes offer budget-friendly options, especially if booked in advance or using rail passes. Consider traveling during the shoulder seasons or taking advantage of discounts for seniors, students, and families. Look for regional passes that offer unlimited travel within a specific area, such as the Swiss Travel Pass or the Eurail Pass. These passes can provide significant savings and make it easier to explore multiple destinations.
Choosing Between Different Train Classes in Europe
Consider your budget and comfort preferences. First class offers more amenities, such as larger seats, more legroom, and complimentary meals and drinks. Second class is more budget-friendly and still offers comfortable seating and good views. Research the specific train and route you plan to take, as amenities can vary between different train operators and classes. For long journeys, consider upgrading to first class for added comfort and convenience.
Embark on a journey through Europe’s most enchanting train routes and discover the beauty and charm that this continent has to offer, one scenic ride at a time. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both, these train journeys promise unforgettable experiences and breathtaking views. As Mark Twain once said, “Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness.” So hop on board and let Europe’s scenic trains open your eyes to the wonders of the world.
